Asia is vast and diverse, but not every country has a coastline. Several Asian nations are landlocked, meaning they have no direct access to the sea. That hasn’t stopped them from thriving culturally, economically, or as travel destinations. Here’s a look at 10 landlocked Asian countries and what makes them worth visiting.
Armenia
Nestled in the Caucasus, Armenia borders Iran, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Georgia. Its terrain, largely between 3,000 and 6,500 ft, offers sweeping vistas of plateaus and extinct volcanoes. From Yerevan’s pink-hued charm to the historic streets of Gyumri and the emerald Debed Canyon, visitors can explore history, culture, and nature in one trip. Don’t miss Lake Sevan, one of Eurasia’s largest alpine lakes.
Azerbaijan
Technically landlocked despite its Caspian Sea border, Azerbaijan offers a mix of natural beauty and history. Baku, the vibrant capital, is a must-see. Beyond the city, the country’s landscapes range from mountains to plains, offering outdoor adventures while preserving rich cultural heritage.
Bhutan
Tucked into the eastern Himalayas, Bhutan is a small, peaceful kingdom where happiness and sustainability guide life. Visitors are drawn to its monasteries, lush forests, and cultural preservation efforts. The kingdom offers an immersive experience far removed from conventional tourism, blending tradition, nature, and mindful living.
Kazakhstan
The largest landlocked country in Central Asia, Kazakhstan attracts travelers with its vast open spaces, fresh air, and natural beauty. Its diverse landscapes and moderate Islamic culture make it appealing to a wide range of visitors, while snowy winters create striking contrasts for those from warmer climates.
Kyrgyzstan
A mountainous gem in Central Asia, Kyrgyzstan has no seaports and depends on road, rail, and air transport. It’s ideal for adventure travelers, especially in summer when hiking and horse-trekking routes open up. Community-based festivals celebrate local traditions, including epic storytelling, horse sports, and cultural performances.
Laos
Often overlooked in Southeast Asia, Laos borders China, Thailand, Myanmar, Cambodia, and Vietnam. Despite its quieter profile, Laos offers unique cultural experiences, from serene temples to lush landscapes, giving travelers an authentic glimpse into Lao traditions and lifestyle.
Mongolia
The second-largest landlocked country in the world, Mongolia lies between China and Russia. Known for its vast steppes and nomadic culture, it remains largely untouched by mass tourism. Mongolia offers a completely different pace of life, where nature and history dominate the travel experience.
Nepal
Famous for the Himalayas and Mount Everest, Nepal is a trekker’s paradise. Its mountainous terrain limits river navigation but provides breathtaking views, golden temples, hill villages, and rich wildlife. Visitors can experience both adventure and spirituality in one journey.
Tajikistan
Bordering China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Afghanistan, Tajikistan is perfect for hikers and nature lovers. Snowy peaks, colorful rock formations, glacial rivers, and pristine lakes offer endless adventure opportunities, from camping to rafting, all set against dramatic landscapes.
Uzbekistan
Doubly landlocked, Uzbekistan charms with Silk Road cities, blue-domed mosques, soaring minarets, and bustling bazaars. Easy travel connections, historical richness, and affordability make it Central Asia’s most popular destination for cultural exploration.