Sarnath Near Varanasi Edges Closer to UNESCO World Heritage Status

Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, could soon have another jewel in its crown. Sarnath one of Buddhism’s most sacred sites is now in the final stages of its bid to join UNESCO’s World Heritage list. The Uttar Pradesh tourism department and the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) have been working to strengthen its nomination. Senior officials from both bodies met in Lucknow this week to prepare for UNESCO’s review scheduled for September.

Why Sarnath Matters
Just 10 km from Varanasi, Sarnath holds a central place in Buddhist history. It was here, in the Deer Park, that Gautama Buddha delivered his first sermon to five disciples after attaining enlightenment an event that set the Dharmachakra, or Wheel of Dharma, in motion.

For centuries, pilgrims, scholars, travellers, and photographers from around the globe have been drawn to this quiet town. Now, it’s on the cusp of gaining worldwide recognition.

Heritage Beyond Ruins
Sarnath is more than its archaeological remains. The Dhamek Stupa stands tall at the site where Buddha is believed to have spoken his first words of teaching. The Archaeological Museum houses priceless artefacts, including the original Lion Capital of Ashoka now India’s national emblem. The Mulagandha Kuti Vihar, built by the Mahabodhi Society, adds a modern chapter to Sarnath’s spiritual story.

For locals, the UNESCO bid is a matter of pride a long-overdue recognition of Sarnath’s role in shaping spiritual thought and cultural traditions across Asia.

Five Facts About Sarnath

First Sermon: Buddha’s teachings began here with five disciples in the Deer Park.

Ashokan Legacy: The Lion Capital of Emperor Ashoka once crowned a pillar here, symbolising moral authority.

Monastic Hub: Remains show Sarnath was a thriving Buddhist learning centre attracting monks from Central Asia.

Mulagandha Kuti Vihar: Features stunning murals by Japanese artist Kosetsu Nosu, continuing Buddhist art traditions.

Global Pilgrimage: Devotees from Japan, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, and beyond still visit each year.

If all goes well in September, Sarnath could soon take its rightful place among the world’s most treasured heritage sites.